The left was not reduced to a set of political parties. Rather, it was presented as a vast complex associating, in changing ways, the social, the Whatsapp Mobile Number List political, and the symbolic. Until the end of the last century, it linked the protest, more or less massive, violent and radical, to something that had to do with social hope, centered on the notions of equality and justice.

It expressed itself in different forms: the "Holy Equality" of the sans-culottes, the «democratic and social republic» of the years 1848-1871 and, simply, the Whatsapp Mobile Number List of the labor movement. It was this articulation of criticism and a Whatsapp Mobile Number List possible horizon of rupture that made it possible for indignation, even that explosive one, to avoid drifting into resentment. And to it we owe the ability to model the dominant capitalist system that, from the 1930s to the 1980s, imposed the regulatory adjustments of the so-called «Welfare State». This long historical sequence is closed, at least in its coherence.

The phase of relative unification around the referent «worker» has given way to an inverse phenomenon of fragmentation of the dominated groups. As the Manifesto of the Communist Party announcedin 1848, capitalism has become universal; but it was Whatsapp Mobile Number List not simplified by going global. If the polarity produced by the unequal distribution of resources continues to be the rule, it crosses all territories, all societies and all the groups that compose them. So today there is no north and south, center and periphery, people and elite. The social, bourgeois or popular "bloc" is a myth.